鉴于网络上都是在Apache上面安装 Gallery3没找到在nginx上安装的教程，本人有比较喜欢摸索就写下了此教程供大家参考。
环境准备：
FCGI-0.74.tar.gz 金山快盘附件：FCGI-0.74.tar.gz（95.31KB）
FCGI-ProcManager-0.24.tar.gz 金山快盘附件：FCGI-ProcManager-0.24.tar.gz（21.06KB）
IO-All-0.50.tar.gz 金山快盘附件：IO-All-0.50.tar.gz（82.08KB）
nginx+php环境是之前装好的这里就不在叙述了。
1.安装fcgi支持程序运行：
tar -zxf FCGI-0.74.tar.gz
cd FCGI-0.74
perl Makefile.PL
make && make install
tar -zxf FCGI-ProcManager-0.24.tar.gz
cd FCGI-ProcManager-0.24
perl Makefile.PL
make && make install
tar zxf IO-All-0.50.tar.gz
cd IO-All-0.50
perl Makefile.PL
make && make install
2.建立nginx-fcgi脚本：
vim /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-fcgi
#!/usr/bin/perl
#
# author Daniel Dominik Rudnicki
# thanks to: Piotr Romanczuk
# email mailto:[email protected]][email protected]
# version 0.4.3
# webpage http://www.nginx.eu/]http://www.nginx.eu/
#
# BASED @ http://wiki.codemongers.com/NginxSimpleCGI]http://wiki.codemongers.com/NginxSimpleCGI
#
#
# use strict;
use FCGI;
use Getopt::Long;
use IO::All;
use Socket;
sub init {
GetOptions( "h" => \$help,
"verbose!"=>\$verbose,
"pid=s" => \$filepid,
"l=s" => \$logfile,
"S:s" => \$unixsocket,
"P:i" => \$unixport) or usage();
usage() if $help;
print " Starting Nginx-fcgi\n" if $verbose;
print " Running with $> UID" if $verbose;
print " Perl $]" if $verbose;
# if ( $> == "0" ) {
# print "\n\tERROR\tRunning as a root!\n";
# print "\tSuggested not to do so !!!\n\n";
# exit 1;
# }
if ( ! $logfile ) {
print "\n\tERROR\t log file must declared\n"
. "\tuse $0 with option -l filename\n\n";
exit 1;
}
print " Using log file $logfile\n" if $verbose;
"\n\n" >> io($logfile);
addlog($logfile, "Starting Nginx-cfgi");
addlog($logfile, "Running with $> UID");
addlog($logfile, "Perl $]");
addlog($logfile, "Testing socket options");
if ( ($unixsocket && $unixport) || (!($unixsocket) && !($unixport)) ) {
print "\n\tERROR\tOnly one option can be used!\n";
print "\tSuggested (beacuse of speed) is usage UNIX socket -S \n\n";
exit 1;
}
if ($unixsocket) {
print " Daemon listening at UNIX socket $unixsocket\n" if $versbose;
addlog($logfile, "Deamon listening at UNIX socket $unixsocket");
} else {
print " Daemon listening at TCP/IP socket *:$unixport\n" if $verbose;
#
addlog($logfile, "Daemon listening at TCP/IP socket *:$unixport");
}
if ( -e $filepid ) {
print "\n\tERROR\t PID file $filepid already exists\n\n";
addlog($logfile, "Can not use PID file $filepid, already exists.");
exit 1;
}
if ( $unixsocket ) {
print " Creating UNIX socket\n" if $verbose;
$socket = FCGI::OpenSocket( $unixsocket, 10 );
if ( !$socket) {
print " Couldn't create socket\n";
addlog($logfile, "Couldn't create socket");
exit 1;
}
print " Using UNIX socket $unixsocket\n" if $verbose;
} else {
print " Creating TCP/IP socket\n" if $verbose;
$portnumber = ":".$unixport;
$socket = FCGI::OpenSocket( $unixport, 10 );
if ( !$socket ) {
print " Couldn't create socket\n";
addlog($logfile, "Couldn't create socket");
exit 1;
}
print " Using port $unixport\n" if $verbose;
}
addlog($logfile, "Socket created");
if ( ! $filepid ) {
print "\n\tERROR\t PID file must declared\n"
. "\tuse $0 with option -pid filename\n\n";
exit 1;
}
print " Using PID file $filepid\n" if $verbose;
addlog($logfile, "Using PID file $filepid");
my $pidnumber = $$;
$pidnumber > io($filepid);
print " PID number $$\n" if $verbose;
addlog($logfile, "PID number $pidnumber");
}
sub addzero {
my ($date) = shift;
if ($date < 10) {
return "0$date";
}
return $date;
}
sub logformat {
my ($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year,$wday,$yday,$iddst) = localtime(time);
my $datestring;
$year += 1900;
$mon++;
$mon = addzero($mon);
$mday = addzero($mday);
$min = addzero($min);
$datestring = "$year-$mon-$mday $hour:$min";
return($datestring);
}
sub addlog {
my ($log_file, $log_message) = @_;
my $curr_time = logformat();
my $write_message = "[$curr_time] $log_message";
$write_message >> io($log_file);
"\n" >> io($log_file);
}
sub printerror {
my $message = @_;
print "\n Nginx FastCGI\tERROR\n"
. "\t $message\n\n";
exit 1;
}
sub usage {
print "\n Nginx FastCGI \n"
. "\n\tusage: $0 [-h] -S string -P int\n"
. "\n\t-h\t\t: this (help) message"
. "\n\t-S path\t\t: path for UNIX socket"
. "\n\t-P port\t\t: port number"
. "\n\t-p file\t\t: path for pid file"
. "\n\t-l file\t\t: path for logfile"
. "\n\n\texample: $0 -S /var/run/nginx-perl_cgi.sock -l /var/log/nginx/nginx-cfgi.log -pid /var/run/nginx-fcgi.pid\n\n";
exit 1;
}
init;
#
END() { } BEGIN() { }
*CORE::GLOBAL::exit = sub { die "fakeexit\nrc=".shift()."\n"; }; eval q{exit};
if ($@) {
exit unless $@ =~ /^fakeexit/;
} ;
# fork part
my $pid = fork();
if( $pid == 0 ) {
&main;
exit 0;
}
print " Forking worker process with PID $pid\n" if $verbose;
addlog($logfile, "Forking worker process with PID $pid");
print " Update PID file $filepid\n" if $verbose;
addlog($logfile, "Update PID file $filepid");
$pid > io($filepid);
print " Worker process running.\n" if $verbose;
addlog ($logfile, "Parent process $$ is exiting");
exit 0;
sub main {
$request = FCGI::Request( \*STDIN, \*STDOUT, \*STDERR, \%req_params, $socket );
if ($request) { request_loop()};
FCGI::CloseSocket( $socket );
}
sub request_loop {
while( $request->Accept() >= 0 ) {
# processing any STDIN input from WebServer (for CGI-POST actions)
$stdin_passthrough = '';
$req_len = 0 + $req_params{'CONTENT_LENGTH'};
if (($req_params{'REQUEST_METHOD'} eq 'POST') && ($req_len != 0) ){
while ($req_len) {
$stdin_passthrough .= getc(STDIN);
$req_len--;
}
}
# running the cgi app
if ( (-x $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME}) &&
(-s $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME}) &&
(-r $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME})
){
foreach $key ( keys %req_params){
$ENV{$key} = $req_params{$key};
}
if ( $verbose ) {
addlog($logfile, "running $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME}");
}
# http://perldoc.perl.org/perlipc.html#Safe-Pipe-Opens]http://perldoc.perl.org/perlipc.html#Safe-Pipe-Opens
#
open $cgi_app, '-|', $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME}, $stdin_passthrough or print("Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n"); print "Error: CGI app returned no output - Executing $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} failed !\n"; # addlog($logfile, "Error: CGI app returned no output - Executing $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} failed !");
if ($cgi_app) {
print <$cgi_app>;
close $cgi_app;
}
} else {
print("Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n");
print "Error: No such CGI app - $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} may not exist or is not executable by this process.\n";
addlog($logfile, "Error: No such CGI app - $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} may not exist or is not executable by this process.");
}
}
}
授予脚本可执行权限：
chmod a+x nginx-fcgi
并启动脚本：
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-fcgi -l /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx-fcgi.log -pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx-fcgi.pid -S /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx-fcgi.sock
把启动脚本加入到开机启动项：
vim /etc/rc.local
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-fcgi -l /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx-fcgi.log -pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx-fcgi.pid -S /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx-fcgi.sock
查看是否启动：
[[email protected] sbin]# ps -aux |grep fcgi
Warning: bad syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2.8/FAQ
root 6710 0.0 0.2 136404 4540 pts/2 S 17:42 0:00 /usr/bin/perl /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-fcgi -l /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx-fcgi.log -pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx-fcgi.pid -S /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx-fcgi.sock
root 6712 0.0 0.0 103172 848 pts/2 S+ 17:42 0:00 grep fcgi 已经正常启动。
授予nginx-fcgi.sock 777权限。
[[email protected] sbin]# chmod -R 777 /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx-fcgi.sock
配置nginx：
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
vim gallery3.conf
location ~* .(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|ttf)$ {
expires 180d;
# if_modified_since off;
# add_header Last-Modified "";
}
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/(.+)$ /index.php?kohana_uri=$1 last;
}
location /var/ {
try_files $uri /index.php?kohana_uri=$2;
}
location = /downloadalbum/zip/album/1 {
return 404;
}
location ~* .php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(.*)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
index index.php;
if (-f $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/var/albums/(.*)$ /file_proxy/$1 last;
expires max;
break;
}
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/(.+)$ /index.php?kohana_uri=$1 last;
}
}
在nginx.conf配置文件server段加入：
server {
listen 80;
server_name gallery.example.com;
root /var/www/gallery.example.com;
include gallery3.conf;
}
修改web程序的配置： gallery3/application/config/config.php
$config["index_page"] = ""; 在浏览器里面淑如网址打开： http://love.wangjingfeng.com/installer/提示要在根目录创建var并授予77权限
